Which of the following file systems was designed to protect against data corruption and is a 128-bit file system?

ZFS is recognized for its advanced features that focus on protecting against data corruption, making it a robust choice for data integrity. It integrates several protective mechanisms, such as checksumming, snapshot capabilities, and replication, which help in ensuring that data remains accurate and intact over time. The 128-bit addressing feature of ZFS allows it to manage large amounts of data efficiently, accommodating modern storage requirements and preventing constraints that might affect other file systems.

By utilizing a combination of redundancy and data verification schemes, ZFS can detect and correct silent data corruption, which is a critical issue in data storage. This capability is particularly valuable in environments where data integrity is paramount, such as enterprise storage systems and cloud computing infrastructures.

In contrast, NTFS, while offering some data integrity features like transaction logging, does not provide the same level of protection as ZFS with its checksumming and self-healing capabilities. UFS primarily focuses on performance and has certain features like softupdates which enhance reliability, but it lacks the extensive data protection mechanisms inherent to ZFS. FAT is an older file system that lacks advanced features for data corruption protection, making it less suitable for modern, high-capacity storage strategies.