What term refers to the process of monitoring user activity in a cloud environment?

The term that best refers to the process of monitoring user activity in a cloud environment is "auditing." Auditing involves systematically reviewing and examining logs and records to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, security policies, and operational procedures. It provides insights into user behavior, helps to identify potential security threats, and ensures that the cloud environment is used according to organizational standards.

While logging is also relevant, as it involves capturing and recording user activities and events within the system, auditing goes a step further to involve the analysis and interpretation of these logs. Tracking tends to imply a more general sense of following actions or behaviors without the formal analysis that auditing includes. Evaluating, on the other hand, does not specifically encompass the focused examination of user activity related to compliance and security checks, making it less precise in this context.

In summary, auditing accurately captures both the monitoring aspect and the necessary analysis of user activity to promote security and compliance in a cloud environment.