What term describes the use of technology to replace previously manual processes?

The term that describes the use of technology to replace previously manual processes is automation. Automation involves using software, systems, or machinery to perform tasks without human intervention, thus streamlining operations and increasing efficiency. It allows organizations to eliminate repetitive and time-consuming tasks, improve accuracy, and free up human resources for more strategic activities.

For instance, in a cloud environment, automation can be applied to provisioning resources, monitoring systems, and deploying applications. This leads to faster response times and reduced errors, making it a vital component in modern IT practices.

Integration refers to the process of combining different systems and software applications to work together cohesively. Orchestration involves coordinating multiple automated tasks or processes to ensure they work in harmony. Implementation is the process of putting a plan or system into action but does not specifically focus on replacing manual processes; it can encompass various activities.