What is commonly referred to as the programmatic configuration of cloud resources?

The term that refers to the programmatic configuration of cloud resources is automation. Automation in cloud environments allows for the automatic management of resources, reducing manual configurations and potential human error. This involves using scripts and tools to deploy, manage, and maintain cloud resources with consistent and repeatable processes.

Automation facilitates the efficient handling of numerous tasks, such as scaling resources up or down based on demand, configuring network settings, and ensuring compliance with security policies. By automating these processes, organizations can streamline operations, improve resource utilization, and increase deployment speed.

Provisioning refers more specifically to the process of setting up and allocating those resources, which can be done manually or automatically but does not inherently imply the same level of programmability or repeatability as automation.

Orchestration is often associated with managing complex processes that span multiple resources and services, coordinating automated tasks to operate together efficiently. While orchestration utilizes automation, it is a broader concept that deals with the overall management of workflows.

Containerization represents the packaging of applications and their dependencies into containers for consistent deployment across environments. It is a technique used mainly for application deployment rather than the broader configuration of cloud resources.

In summary, automation is the most accurate answer for programmatic configuration of cloud resources as it encompasses the automated