What does the term “service orchestration” refer to in cloud computing?

The term "service orchestration" in cloud computing primarily refers to automating the management of cloud services. This involves coordinating and managing tasks across multiple services to streamline the deployment and scaling of applications. The goal is to improve efficiency by minimizing manual intervention, allowing for the seamless integration and interaction of various services and components within a cloud environment.

By automating processes such as provisioning, configuration management, and scaling, service orchestration enables organizations to quickly respond to changing demands, ensuring that resources are allocated effectively and that systems remain consistent and reliable. This automated approach helps reduce human error and enhances the overall agility of cloud operations, making it easier to manage complex environments.

While the integration of multiple services is a part of orchestration, the core concept revolves around the automation of their management rather than just focusing on combining them into a single solution. Additionally, monitoring service performance and manual configuration of cloud environments do not align with the primary definition of orchestration, as they represent distinct activities that can occur independently of the orchestration process.