What does the shared responsibility model in cloud computing refer to?

The shared responsibility model in cloud computing refers to the framework that delineates the responsibilities of the cloud service provider and the customer. This model is crucial for understanding the security and compliance obligations of both parties when using cloud services.

In this model, the cloud service provider is responsible for the security of the cloud infrastructure, which includes the physical data centers, hardware, control plane, and networking. Meanwhile, the customer retains responsibility for securing their data, applications, and access to the cloud environment. This might include user identity and access management, data encryption, and network security configurations.

Understanding this division of responsibilities is essential for effective risk management and compliance in a cloud environment, as customers need to be aware of their obligations to protect their assets within the cloud ecosystem. This concept is foundational in cloud security practices and helps organizations align their security posture with the inherent risks associated with using cloud services.

The other options mentioned do not accurately reflect this framework and do not address the essential relationship of shared responsibilities between the provider and the customer in cloud environments. This distinction is key to adopting and managing cloud services effectively.