A cloud deployment has been created explicitly for the finance department. What type of cloud deployment would this be defined as?

In this scenario, the cloud deployment created explicitly for the finance department is best defined as a community cloud. A community cloud is designed to be shared among several organizations that have common concerns, such as compliance, security, or performance requirements. In this case, the finance department likely has specific needs related to data sensitivity and regulatory compliance that are best served by a community cloud tailored to similar financial organizations or departments.

This type of deployment allows multiple entities to share infrastructure while benefiting from the collaborative approach to common goals and requirements, effectively optimizing costs and resources while ensuring the necessary security and privacy are maintained for shared data and applications. The community cloud fosters collaboration and serves shared interests among its users, making it an appropriate choice in this context.